California is known for many things: the governator, UCLA, and  Hollywood, but amongst its many connotations, the name California is so  rarely bestowed upon something of beauty, magnificence and sheer power.  Until 2008, when Ferrari made the decision to manufacture a 2+2 front  engine, Grand Tourer coupe cabriolet known as the California. Revived  from the 1950s Ferrari 250 GT name, the California was announced by  Ferrari at the 2008 Paris Motor Show as an entirely new model line for  Ferrari. Although often times confused as the successor to the 575  Maranello, or as the similar Grand Tourer, the 599 GTB Fiorano, the  California is differentiated primarily as a front engine V8 Grand Tourer  versus the Maranello and 599 GTB Fiorano which house V12s.
The  introduction of the Ferrari California introduced a number of firsts for  Ferrari. It would be the first Ferrari to feature a front-engine V8, a  7-speed dual clutch automatic transmission, a folding metal convertible  roof, multi-link rear suspension and direct fuel injection. These  combinations of firsts make the California a very interesting car,  especially once you start getting into the specifications and begin to  understand that the California is more than just a Grand Tourer.
So,  without further delay, let's get into the details. The California is  powered by a 4.3 liter V8 that puts out 453 horsepower at 7,750 RPM and  357 ft-lb of torque at 5,000 RPM, yielding an impressive 108 horsepower  per liter, one of the highest ratios for a naturally aspirated V8. The  2012 Ford Mustang GT features a 5.0 liter V8 that produces 412  horsepower, yielding 82 horsepower per liter and the 2006 Corvette Z06  7.0 Liter LS3 engine produces 505 horsepower, yielding 72 horsepower per  liter. Not even a supercharged 6.2 liter LS9 engine from the Corvette  ZR1 beats the California's horsepower per liter, with 638 horsepower,  the ZR1 yields 103 horsepower per liter.
Although the per liter  horsepower is extremely high, the overall output would be considered  fairly low when comparing to other performance vehicles so one would  assume that it cannot be that much faster. But it is. Thanks to being  the first Ferrari with a 7-speed dual clutch automatic, the California  can go from 0-60 in 3.4 seconds[validate], the same time as a Ferrari  F430, despite weighing 180 kilograms (400lbs) more and having 30  horsepower less. The Ferrari  California can then be pushed to a top speed of 193 MPH, thanks to  over 1,000 hours of testing in wind tunnels to help perfect the  aerodynamics into a beautifully shaped and drag efficient car, which is  certainly an understatement.
The design of the car must have first  been dreamed by a kid with limitless imagination, and then taken by an  artist who knows how to portray power with legs, where, finally the  Ferrari engineers spent countless hours perfecting the unique blend of  V8 performance, with Grand Tourer cruising with the finesse of an  Italian exotic.
In 2008 Ferrari announced plans to produce nearly  5,000 Californias in the first two years of production, pushing total  Ferrari production up by 50%. Despite the unusually high production  numbers for Ferrari, all California's have been sold up to 2011 for a  refreshingly cool $192,000. In 2011, Ferrari announced a refresh for the  2012 California, to feature lighter aluminum alloys yielding a lower  weight of 3,758 and an increased power output of 30 additional horses  due to a remapped ECU.
By           Ivan Rudnitsky